History repeating itself
Andy lent me some books to read. The one I started last
night was “Guernica: The Crucible of World War II” by Gordon Thomas and Max
Morgan Witts © 1975.
The only thing I knew about Guernica was of Pablo Picasso’s
1937 oil painting of the event, said to be “one of the most moving and powerful
anti-war paintings in history.” As I’m not a fan of Cubism/Surrealism art, I don’t
care for his work, and this painting is especially disturbing/ugly. I just knew
it was his depiction of what happened to Guernica, and war and destruction is
ugly.
I thought it had something to do with the Spanish Civil War
(which it did), but, after watching a PBS series on “The Rise of Fascism in Europe”
and now beginning to read this book, I understand the painting and the reason
behind it. (I still don’t want to look at it. It is disturbing. But I
understand.) Now, I’m finding out it also had to do with Hitler and the rise of
that man’s power in Germany and the eventual WWII.
(Hitler used Guernica as training for his air force in preparing
his own world takeover.)
So, I read the first six sections – short clips from various
people leading up to the bombings. The stories from both sides – or should I
say multiple sides, from the Basques living in Guernica and that northern side of
Spain, refugees swarming in from the south where Franco’s troops were moving in
to take over the country. (I’m still confused as to who were the nationalists
and who were the republicans.) Then there were the Germans Franco asked Hitler
to send in to aid in his cause.
Now, this morning, as I’m working on my morning pages
(journaling), my mind is on fire with thought. The main one being what I’m
seeing from history is being repeated today in this country. And I can’t help
but wonder, haven’t we learned anything from history?
My own remembrances of history class in school is sketchy.
All I remember about history (vaguely) class was having to memorize dates. It
wasn’t about politics or people. It was mostly about wars, bad guys against
good guys. How much of what was taught kids in the ‘60s and ‘70s is the real
truth?
Looking back now, it was about reading a (b-o-r-i-n-g) history
book and having to take tests on stuff that felt meaningless. I don’t remember
people stories, their personal horrors (except for “The Diary of Anne Frank).
We learned the names of leaders and officers and some of the battles and names
of wars and dates.
But what I was taught in school, isn’t important now. Especially
knowing what we were taught back then wasn’t necessarily the truth. So, I’m
wondering how history could be taught differently (I’ve also heard it isn’t taught
in schools anymore).
History does repeat! All you have to do is look back through
the ages and see similar things happening over and over. Times change,
technology changes, but some things repeat – like one group of people wanting
to take control over others. I guess it’s human nature.
Go back to the ancient Egyptians, the Romans, the Vikings, Britain,
France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Japan, China, the Soviet Union. There are so
many similarities. History shows us leaders look to expand, especially when
resources in their own countries get low. The Vikings, Britain, France, Spain,
Portugal traveled across oceans and “conquered” the indigenous peoples. African
tribes warred amongst one another. All the victorious nations enslaved the
losing survivors and stole their precious resources.
Whomever had the bigger military. Whichever leaders used
their own charisma to set themselves up as gods and convince their people they
knew what was best. Then once they had full power … their greed and egomania … and
they’d start eliminating anyone who disagreed. They were/are all human.
Great leaders (and great in this context doesn’t necessarily
mean good people) know how to manipulate the masses. Tell people what they want
to hear and win their votes. It doesn’t matter if the leaders actually do what
they promise. People believe the promises. Look at Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin –
heck, consider Jim Jones, Sun Myung Moon … Charles Manson, for that matter.
If people were taught the truths (and not the propaganda),
because, after all, isn’t one point of history is to learn from past mistakes?
We shouldn’t be erasing history. We should be learning from it.
No one person or group ever has all the answers. Humans are
humans. We all need freedom of thought, speech, and creativity. And there will
always be good and evil. It’s human nature. I also don’t believe there will ever
be “true” peace. Again, it’s because of human nature and there are always some
who want to take what someone else has. (I
put “true” in quotes because the only way for total peace would be to take away
every person’s right to think and act for themselves.)
Good versus evil. Perhaps this is part of the human
condition, too. Maybe it’s part of our lessons here on earth. All I know is
that, for me, I just want to be a good person and do good work. I strive to
live wholeheartedly, even on days when it’s a struggle to curtail anger and
frustration. When I see pictures of destruction and riots, it’s hard not to
lose hope. It’s hard not to slide into hatred with what I’m seeing.
My remedy to protect myself from depression is to look out
at the brook (even though there’s very little water flow), enjoy what’s left of
my gardens now the summer season is over, have great conversations with friend,
snuggle with my fluffy Pele fur ball, add spots of beauty around my house, and
spend time painting in the studio.